NRDAX-T0387 - QPACK Blocked-Decode Flow-Control Leak

memory_amp · active · first seen 2026-07-13

provenance: Reproduced in NullRabbit's attack-reproduction pipeline

mechanism

The QPACK decoder returns QUIC stream- and connection-level flow-control credit for HEADERS bytes belonging to field sections that reference dynamic-table entries not yet inserted (Required Insert Count > inserted count), even though those bytes remain resident in the decoder's blocked-section heap buffer. An attacker sends such blocked field sections and never supplies the corresponding encoder-stream inserts, so the sections never decode or free, while continuing to send more HEADERS traffic using the wrongly-returned flow-control credit. This decouples flow-control accounting from actual buffer occupancy, letting the attacker drive unbounded heap growth in the decoder and exhaust memory/DoS the HTTP/3 stack.

instances (1)

chain	primitive	fidelity	origin	reproducer (bundle)	source
http3	envoy_http3_qpack_blocked_decode_leak	proxy	reverse-engineered-cve	envoy_http3_qpack_blocked_decode_leak	-

related (memory_amp)

NRDAX-T0023 - Coalesced Packet Buffer Leak active NRDAX-T0025 - Compact Block Size Integer Overflow active NRDAX-T0038 - Count Underflow Header Serving Amplification active NRDAX-T0042 - Crypto Frame Reassembly Buffer Exhaustion active NRDAX-T0046 - Decompression Bomb Resource Exhaustion active NRDAX-T0059 - Duplicate Transport Parameter Memory Leak active NRDAX-T0061 - Duplicate Tx Mempool Index Desync active NRDAX-T0071 - Ethash Verification Memory Exhaustion active

cite

https://nrdax.com/techniques/NRDAX-T0387

plain

NRDAX Registry. Technique NRDAX-T0387.

bibtex

@misc{nrdax_NRDAX_T0387,
  title = {QPACK Blocked-Decode Flow-Control Leak (NRDAX-T0387)},
  howpublished = {NRDAX Registry},
  url = {https://nrdax.com/techniques/NRDAX-T0387},
}

json (csl)

{
  "id": "nrdax-NRDAX-T0387",
  "type": "dataset",
  "title": "QPACK Blocked-Decode Flow-Control Leak (NRDAX-T0387)",
  "URL": "https://nrdax.com/techniques/NRDAX-T0387",
  "publisher": "NRDAX Registry"
}