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NRDAX-T0414 - Invalid Sighash Type Validation Gap

consensus_abuse · active · first seen 2026-07-21

provenance: Reproduced in NullRabbit's attack-reproduction pipeline

mechanism

The node's transaction-verification layer fails to enforce the rule that a transparent-input signature's trailing hash-type byte must be one of the known canonical values (ALL/NONE/SINGLE and their ANYONECANPAY variants); this validation, previously enforced in an older verifier, was dropped during a parsing/verification refactor. An attacker submits a validly-signed transaction whose hash-type byte is an unrecognized value, which the defective node silently masks to a canonical type when computing the sighash digest instead of rejecting it outright. This causes the vulnerable node to accept and relay/mine a transaction that reference implementations reject, producing a deterministic block/mempool-validity consensus split between patched and unpatched nodes.

instances (1)

chainprimitivefidelityoriginreproducer (bundle)source
zcash zebra_invalid_sighash_hashtype lab reverse-engineered-cve zebra_invalid_sighash_hashtype -

related (consensus_abuse)

cite

https://nrdax.com/techniques/NRDAX-T0414

plain

NRDAX Registry. Technique NRDAX-T0414.

bibtex
@misc{nrdax_NRDAX_T0414,
  title = {Invalid Sighash Type Validation Gap (NRDAX-T0414)},
  howpublished = {NRDAX Registry},
  url = {https://nrdax.com/techniques/NRDAX-T0414},
}
json (csl)
{
  "id": "nrdax-NRDAX-T0414",
  "type": "dataset",
  "title": "Invalid Sighash Type Validation Gap (NRDAX-T0414)",
  "URL": "https://nrdax.com/techniques/NRDAX-T0414",
  "publisher": "NRDAX Registry"
}
badge

NRDAX-T0414 in the NRDAX registry

[![NRDAX-T0414 in the NRDAX registry](https://nrdax.com/badge/NRDAX-T0414.svg)](https://nrdax.com/techniques/NRDAX-T0414-invalid-sighash-type-validation-gap)

use from the CLI

Retrieve or cite this technique from a script or the terminal with the NRDAX Python library & CLI.

Retrieve this technique
nrdax get NRDAX-T0414
Cite it (BibTeX)
nrdax cite NRDAX-T0414 --format bibtex

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